See ilmur on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ilmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ilmr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ulme",
"t": "to mould"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ulme (“to mould”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ilm",
"3": "",
"4": "fragrance, scent"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ilm (“fragrance, scent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ilmr. Further origin unknown. Maybe related to dialectal Norwegian ulme (“to mould”).\nCognate with Norwegian Bokmål ilm (“fragrance, scent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ilms",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ilmur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilmurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilminn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilmsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "ilmur m (genitive singular ilms, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg.dati:-/i"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fýla"
},
{
"word": "ólykt"
},
{
"word": "fnykur"
},
{
"word": "óþefur"
},
{
"word": "stækja"
},
{
"word": "stybba"
},
{
"word": "daunn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fragrance, perfume",
"sense": "compounds with ilmur as modifier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "fragrance, perfume",
"word": "ilmefni"
},
{
"english": "scented candle",
"sense": "compounds with ilmur as modifier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "scented candle",
"word": "ilmkerti"
},
{
"english": "essential oil",
"sense": "compounds with ilmur as modifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "essential oil",
"word": "ilmkjarnaolía"
},
{
"english": "scented oil",
"sense": "compounds with ilmur as modifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "scented oil",
"word": "ilmolía"
},
{
"english": "perfume",
"sense": "compounds with ilmur as modifier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "perfume",
"word": "ilmvatn"
},
{
"english": "scent of flower",
"sense": "compounds with ilmur as head",
"translation": "scent of flower",
"word": "blómailmur"
},
{
"english": "(men's) cologne",
"sense": "compounds with ilmur as head",
"translation": "(men's) cologne",
"word": "herrailmur"
},
{
"english": "scent of coffee",
"sense": "compounds with ilmur as head",
"translation": "scent of coffee",
"word": "kaffiilmur"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
28
]
],
"english": "a mild/sweet/heavy fragrance",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "mildur/sætur/höfugur ilmur",
"translation": "a mild/sweet/heavy fragrance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "fragrance of",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ilmur af",
"translation": "fragrance of",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "to smell a scent",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "finna ilm",
"translation": "to smell a scent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"english": "to inhale a fragrance",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "anda að sér ilmi",
"translation": "to inhale a fragrance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
62
]
],
"english": "Cut flowers are both beautiful and give off a lovely fragrance that fills the room.",
"text": "Afskorin blóm eru bæði falleg og gefa góðan ilm sem fyllir herbergið.",
"translation": "Cut flowers are both beautiful and give off a lovely fragrance that fills the room.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragrance, aroma, perfume (pleasant scent)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "lykt"
},
{
"word": "þefur"
},
{
"word": "dámur"
}
],
"id": "en-ilmur-is-noun-3VL7XwCa",
"links": [
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance"
],
[
"aroma",
"aroma"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
],
[
"scent",
"scent#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to smell pleasant",
"translation": "to smell pleasant",
"word": "ilma"
},
{
"english": "fragrant, aromatic",
"translation": "fragrant, aromatic",
"word": "ilmandi"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ilming"
},
{
"english": "fragrance, pleasant scent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "fragrance, pleasant scent",
"word": "ilman"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪlmʏr]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlmʏr"
},
{
"homophone": "Ilmur"
}
],
"word": "ilmur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "fragrance, perfume",
"sense": "compounds with ilmur as modifier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "fragrance, perfume",
"word": "ilmefni"
},
{
"english": "scented candle",
"sense": "compounds with ilmur as modifier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "scented candle",
"word": "ilmkerti"
},
{
"english": "essential oil",
"sense": "compounds with ilmur as modifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "essential oil",
"word": "ilmkjarnaolía"
},
{
"english": "scented oil",
"sense": "compounds with ilmur as modifier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "scented oil",
"word": "ilmolía"
},
{
"english": "perfume",
"sense": "compounds with ilmur as modifier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "perfume",
"word": "ilmvatn"
},
{
"english": "scent of flower",
"sense": "compounds with ilmur as head",
"translation": "scent of flower",
"word": "blómailmur"
},
{
"english": "(men's) cologne",
"sense": "compounds with ilmur as head",
"translation": "(men's) cologne",
"word": "herrailmur"
},
{
"english": "scent of coffee",
"sense": "compounds with ilmur as head",
"translation": "scent of coffee",
"word": "kaffiilmur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ilmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ilmr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ulme",
"t": "to mould"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ulme (“to mould”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ilm",
"3": "",
"4": "fragrance, scent"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ilm (“fragrance, scent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ilmr. Further origin unknown. Maybe related to dialectal Norwegian ulme (“to mould”).\nCognate with Norwegian Bokmål ilm (“fragrance, scent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ilms",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ilmur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilmurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilminn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilmsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "ilmur m (genitive singular ilms, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg.dati:-/i"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to smell pleasant",
"translation": "to smell pleasant",
"word": "ilma"
},
{
"english": "fragrant, aromatic",
"translation": "fragrant, aromatic",
"word": "ilmandi"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ilming"
},
{
"english": "fragrance, pleasant scent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "fragrance, pleasant scent",
"word": "ilman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fýla"
},
{
"word": "ólykt"
},
{
"word": "fnykur"
},
{
"word": "óþefur"
},
{
"word": "stækja"
},
{
"word": "stybba"
},
{
"word": "daunn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with collocations",
"Icelandic terms with homophones",
"Icelandic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlmʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlmʏr/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
28
]
],
"english": "a mild/sweet/heavy fragrance",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "mildur/sætur/höfugur ilmur",
"translation": "a mild/sweet/heavy fragrance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "fragrance of",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ilmur af",
"translation": "fragrance of",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "to smell a scent",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "finna ilm",
"translation": "to smell a scent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"english": "to inhale a fragrance",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "anda að sér ilmi",
"translation": "to inhale a fragrance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
62
]
],
"english": "Cut flowers are both beautiful and give off a lovely fragrance that fills the room.",
"text": "Afskorin blóm eru bæði falleg og gefa góðan ilm sem fyllir herbergið.",
"translation": "Cut flowers are both beautiful and give off a lovely fragrance that fills the room.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragrance, aroma, perfume (pleasant scent)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "lykt"
},
{
"word": "þefur"
},
{
"word": "dámur"
}
],
"links": [
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance"
],
[
"aroma",
"aroma"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
],
[
"scent",
"scent#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪlmʏr]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlmʏr"
},
{
"homophone": "Ilmur"
}
],
"word": "ilmur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ilmur meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.